A mini-bulker taking on cargo in Brest.

Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities. These cargos are usually dropped or poured, with a spout or shovel bucket, as a liquid or solid, into a bulk carrier’s hold, railroad car, or tanker truck/trailer/semi-trailer body. Bulk cargos are classified as liquid or dry.

The largest bulk carrier cargo ship in the world is the iron ore carrier Berge Stahl, weighing a massive 364,768 metric tons of deadweight (DWT).

The busiest bulk cargo port in the world is the New Orleans-area based Port of South Louisiana.

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Dry bulk cargos


This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production.

  • coal
  • grain (wheat, maize, rice, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, soybeans, etc.)
  • iron ore (ferrous & non-ferrous ores, ferroalloys, pig iron, scrap metal, etc.)
  • bauxite
  • wood chips
  • cement
  • chemicals (fertilizer, plastic granules & pellets, resin powder, synthetic fiber, etc.)
  • dry edibles (for animals or humans: alfalfa pellets, citrus pellets, livestock feed, flour, peanuts, raw or refined sugar, seeds, starches, etc.)
  • bulk mine (sand & gravel, copper, iron, (ores in pellet form) , salt, etc.)

Liquid bulk cargos

  • petroleum
  • liquefied natural gas (LNG)
  • gasoline
  • chemicals
  • liquid edibles (vegetable oil, cooking oil, fruit juices, etc.)

Some bulk shipping companies


DME 49328, a covered hopper owned and operated by the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad.

  • Trans Ocean Distribution Homepage
  • Aasen Shipping & Aasen Chartering (Norway) Homepage
  • ALL-Transport A/S (Norway) Homepage
  • American Steamship Company (United States) Homepage
  • Canada Steamship Lines (Canada)
  • Commercial Trading & Discount (Greece)
  • Czech Ocean Shipping (Czech Republic)
  • Daeyang Shipping (China – Greece – Japan)
  • c(Canada)
  • Gearbulk Holding Limited (Norway – Japan)
  • M/S Fjordbulk (Norway)
  • NOL Services (Singapore)
  • OAM Coal Trade and Bulk Shipping (Germany)
  • Österströms Rederi AB (Sweden)
  • SMC Marine Services (Singapore)
  • Samsun Logix (South Korea)
  • The Skaarup Group (United States) Homepage
  • Zhejiang Ocean Shipping Company (China)
  • Losinjska Plovidba brodarstvo (Croatia)

Large ports specializing in bulk cargo

  • Port of South Louisiana
  • Port of Rotterdam

See also

  • World’s busiest port
  • Flexible intermediate bulk container (bigbag)

References

  • George, William (2005). Stability and Trim for the Ship’s Officer. Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-87033-564-8
  • Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman’s Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006). Review of Maritime Transport, 2006. New York and Geneva: United Nations. 
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). Review of Maritime Transport, 2007. New York and Geneva: United Nations. 

External links

  • Dry Cargo international
  • The Powder and Bulk Channel

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