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List of bilateral free trade agreements

Friday, December 26th, 2008

Contents

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Bilateral agreements

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

  • Andean Community - MERCOSUR
  • Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 25 December 2001)
    • Kyrgyz Republic (Entry into force: 27 October 1995)
    • Moldova (Entry into force: 21 December 1995)
    • Russian Federation (Entry into force: 25 March 1993)
    • Turkmenistan (Entry into force: 7 July 1996)
    • Ukraine
  • Australia - New Zealand (as Closer Economic Relations)
  • Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement
  • Canada
    • Chile
    • Costa Rica
    • Israel
    • Peru
    • EFTA
    • Colombia
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Costa Rica
    • Cuba
    • Dominican Republic
  • Chile has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Australia (Signed July 30 of 2008)
    • Canada (came into force on July 5, 1997)
    • El Salvador (June 3, 2002)
    • China (signed in 2005 and put it in effect in October 2006)
    • Costa Rica
    • Guatemala (on negotiation)
    • Honduras (unratified)
    • Nicaragua (on negotiation)
    • South Korea (April 1, 2004)
    • European Free Trade Association (December 1, 2004)
    • EU
    • People’s Republic of China (October 1, 2006)
    • Panama (March 7, 2008)
    • Peru (unratified; signed on August 22, 2006)
    • Colombia (unratified; signed on November 27, 2006)
    • Japan (September 3, 2007)
    • Mexico
    • Singapore
    • United States
    • New Zealand
  • Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs and took effect on (see date):
    • Canada (November 1, 2002)
    • Chile (February 15, 2002)
    • Caribbean Community (CARICOM)¨ (November 15, 2005)
    • Dominican Republic (March 7, 2002)
    • El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched in October 29, 1993)
    • Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched in October 29, 1993)
    • Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched in October 29, 1993)
    • Mexico (January 1, 1995)
    • Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched in October 29, 1993)
    • Panama (July 31, 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (January 1, 2009)
    • United States (January 1, 2009)
  • EFTA has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Chile
    • Croatia
    • Peru
    • Egypt
    • Korea
    • Lebanon
    • Macedonia
    • Morocco
    • Palestinian Authority
    • Tunisia
    • Singapore
    • Southern African Customs Union
    • South Korea
  • The EU has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Algeria European Union Association Agreement
    • Chile
    • Peru
    • Croatia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
    • Egypt European Union Association Agreement
    • Macedonia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
    • Morocco European Union Association Agreement
    • Palestinian Authority European Union Association Agreement
    • South Africa
    • Switzerland
    • Tunisia European Union Association Agreement
  • Faroe Islands has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Switzerland
    • Norway
    • Iceland (the Hoyvík Agreement)
    • The European Union
  • Georgia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Armenia
    • Azerbaijan
    • Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 16 July 1999)
    • Russian Federation (Entry into force: 10 May 1994)
    • Turkmenistan (Entry into force: 1 January 2000)
    • Ukraine
  • Iran has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Venezuela
  • Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Canada
    • The European Free Trade Association
    • The EU
  • Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • ASEAN (signed in Hanoi as of 1 April 2008)
    • Chile (signed in 2006)
    • Brunei (signed in 2007)
    • Indonesia (signed in 2007)
    • Malaysia (signed in 2005)
    • Mexico (took effect in 2005)
    • Philippines (signed in 2006)
    • Thailand (signed in 2007)
    • Singapore (signed in 2002)
  • Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Algeria
    • Libya
    • Syria
    • Kuwait
    • Bahrain
    • Peru
    • US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement (2001)
    • The European Free Trade Association
    • The European Union
  • Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
    • Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
    • Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
    • Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
    • Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
  • Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
    • Iraq
    • The European Union
  • Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
    • India
    • USA
  • Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Bolivia
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Costa Rica
    • El Salvador
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • Israel
    • Nicaragua
    • Panama
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • Venezuela
    • Japan
    • Mercosur
    • the EU
    • the EFTA
  • New Zealand
    • Australia (as Closer Economic Relations)
    • Singapore
    • Thailand
    • Chile
    • People’s Republic of China (see China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement)
    • Brunei (see Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)
  • Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Republic of China (Taiwan)
    • Costa Rica
    • El Salvador
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • Nicaragua
  • The People’s Republic of China has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Pakistan
    • China–Peru Free Trade Agreement expected to be signed in November 2008
    • Chile
    • Thailand
    • New Zealand
    • ASEAN (currently the Early Harvest Program is in operation, but a full FTA is not expected until 2010
    • Hong Kong as a CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement)
    • Macau as a CEPA
    • Singapore
  • The Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • El Salvador
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • Nicaragua
    • Panama
  • Peru
    • Canada
    • The European Free Trade Association
    • Singapore
    • Thailand
    • United States
  • Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Australia
    • Chile
    • India
    • Jordan
    • New Zealand (separate from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (see above) and is still in force)
    • Panama
    • Peru
    • South Korea
    • People’s Republic of China
    • the EFTA
  • Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Australia
    • Peru
    • New Zealand
    • India
  • Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Morocco
    • The European Free Trade Association
    • Jordan
    • Senegal
    • Egypt
    • the Greater Arab Free Trade Area
    • Algeria
    • Lybia
    • Mauritania
    • Turkey
    • The European Union
  • Turkey has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Croatia
    • Egypt
    • Israel
    • Morocco
    • Macedonia
    • Palestinian Authority
    • Tunisia
    • The European Free Trade Association
  • South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Chile
    • Singapore
    • Peru
    • EFTA
    • US (pending)
    • ASEAN
  • The US has implemented bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • US-Israel Free Trade Agreement (incl. Palestinian Authority; 1985)
    • US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement (2001)
    • Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (2004)
    • United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement (2004)
    • US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (2004)
    • United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement (2006)
    • United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement (2006)
    • US-Oman Free Trade Agreement (2006)
    • United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (2007)
    • U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (pending)

Main article: United States free trade agreements

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Proposed bilateral agreements

List of agreements currently in negotiations. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.

  • The United States is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs :
    • Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • Panama - United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • United States-Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d’état)
    • US-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Ghana Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Kenya Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006)
    • US-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
    • US-Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
    • US-United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled)
    • US-Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
    • US-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
    • US-Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006)
  • Costa Rica is negotiating bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • EU
    • Peru
    • Colombia
    • People’s Republic of China
    • Singapore
  • Japan is negotiating bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Gulf Cooperation Council
    • Vietnam (1st round of talks scheduled for January 2007)
    • India (1st round of talks were held in New Delhi, and the 2nd round of talks are scheduled for Tokyo in April)
    • Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
    • New Zealand - (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
  • South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade - Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Mexico (SECA 3th round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
    • Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
    • India (CEPA 6th round of talks in 3 March ~ 6 March 2007, Seoul)
    • EU (2nd round of talks in 16 July 2007 ~ 20 July 2007, Brussels)
    • MERCOSUR (preparation study)
    • People’s Republic of China (preparation study)
    • GCC (preparation study)
    • Japan (negotiations currently at standstill)
  • Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • El Salvador
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • Costa Rica
  • People’s Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Australia
    • ASEAN
    • Costa Rica
    • Pakistan (Signed on 24 November 2006 and has been executed)
    • India (proposed)
  • Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • India
    • Thailand

  • Australia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • ASEAN (negotiating alongside New Zealand for a proposed AFTA-CER)
    • United Arab Emirates
    • China (see: Australia-China Free Trade Agreement)
  • New Zealand
    • USA
    • South Korea
    • Malaysia
    • Japan
    • Hong Kong
    • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
    • Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    • Peru
    • Vietnam
    • India
  • Republic of China (Taiwan) - Dominican Republic
  • Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Bahrain
    • Singapore - Canada
    • Egypt
    • Mexico
    • Pakistan
    • Panama
    • Sri Lanka
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • United Arab Emirates
    • GCC
  • Peru - Mexico
  • Peru - Costa Rica
  • Jordan - Iraq
  • Jordan - Palestinian Authority
  • GCC - EU
  • GCC - Mercosur
  • GCC - India
  • GCC - Turkey
  • ASEAN - India
  • ASEAN - Australia and New Zealand
  • EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Algeria
    • Albania
    • MERCOSUR
    • GCC
    • Ukraine
    • Serbia and Montenegro
  • EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Agreement
    • CACM + Panama
    • Serbia and Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Agreement
    • Albania Stabilisation and Association Agreement
    • Syria European Union Association Agreement
    • Mercosur
    • Russia (EU-Russia Common Economic Space)
    • Andean Community
  • Andean Community - India
  • Croatia - UNMIK (as representative of Kosovo under Security Council resolution 1244)
  • Bulgaria - UNMIK (as representative of Kosovo under Security Council resolution 1244)
  • Romania - UNMIK (as representative of Kosovo under Security Council resolution 1244)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement agreement.
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) (”Economic Partnership Agreement”)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
    • Full list
  • India - Sri Lanka (separate from the South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
  • Canada is currently negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
    • CARICOM
    • Dominican Republic
    • Jordan
    • EFTA (negotiations concluded, preliminary agreement reached)
    • Andean Community
    • South Korea
    • Singapore

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Defunct bilateral agreements

  • Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (superseded by North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • Costa Rica - Dominican Republic (superseded by DR-CAFTA)
  • Costa Rica - Trinidad and Tobago (superseded by Costa Rica - CARICOM Free Trade Agreement)
  • EU - Norway FTA (1973), now a member of the European Economic Area common market
  • EU - Iceland FTA (1973), now a member of the EEA common market
  • EU - Switzerland and Liechtenstein FTA (1973), Liechtenstein is now member of the EEA common market
  • EU - Czech Republic EA (1995), now EU member
  • EU - Estonia EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Hungary EA (1994), now EU member
  • EU - Latvia EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Lithuania EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Poland EA (1994), now EU member
  • EU - Slovakia EA (1995), now EU member
  • EU - Slovenia EA (1999), now EU member
  • EU - Cyprus AA (1973), now EU member
  • EU - Malta AA (1971), now EU member
  • EU - Turkey AA (1964), superseded by EU-Turkey customs union

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (March 2007)

  • Matrix of FTAs in the Balkans, in the framework of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, now superseded by membership in CEFTA or (for Bulgaria and Romania) in the EU. (2007)
    • between each two of the following states (28 FTAs): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro
  • UNMIK (as representative of Kosovo under Security Council resolution 1244) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: (Now in CEFTA)
    • Albania
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Macedonia

See also

  • List of trade blocs
  • Free trade area
  • Trade bloc
  • Trade pact
  • Customs union
  • Common market
  • Economic and monetary union
  • Monetary union
  • Bilateral Investment Treaty
  • United States free trade agreements
  • New Zealand free trade agreements
  • The Regional and Preferential Trade Agreements Database at McGill University- ptas.mcgill.ca

References

  1. ^ Direcon, accessed March 11, 2008
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^ efta-secretariat —
  5. ^
  6. ^ , accessed July 9, 2008
  7. ^
  • bilaterals.org - “Everything that’s not happening at the WTO”
  • [http://www.fightingftas.org/ fightingftas.org
  • FTAs submitted to the WTO
  • Americas FTAs
  • Singapore official FTA site
  • EFTA official site
  • Australia offical FTA site
  • About.com’s Pros & Cons of U.S. Free Trade Agreements
  • Bilateral and Regional Trade Agreements Notified to the WTO: developed by WorldTradeLaw.net and Bryan Mercurio

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bilateral_free_trade_agreements

Cargo sampling

Saturday, December 20th, 2008

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Help improve this article by adding relevant internal links. (December 2008)

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You can improve this article by adding links to related material, within the existing text. For some link suggestions, you can try Can We Link It tool. (You can help!)

Cargo sampling is the taking and retaining of true representative samples of commodity products, usually to facilitate payment to a shipper for cargo leaving its port of loading.

Samples may be taken from all points in the supply chain, from warehouses, terminals, barges, ships, pipelines or service stations.

Accurately taken and labeled samples with an unequivocal chain of custody are essential to all operations. Effective and consistent cargo sampling requires specialized staff of trained individuals who are responsible for taking such samples and transporting them to the corresponding testing laboratories.

Some cargo sampling companies

  • Botrans Ltd. (Odessa, Ukraine) Homepage
  • Camin Cargo Control (New Jersey, USA) Homepage
  • Fleet Sample Services Inc. (Vancouver, Canada) Homepage
  • Intertek Caleb Brett (London, UK) Homepage
  • SGS (Switzerland) Homepage

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_sampling

HICE forklift truck

Sunday, December 14th, 2008

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia’s quality standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (December 2008)

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Forklift truck. (Discuss)

A HICE forklift or HICE lift truck is a hydrogen fueled, internal combustion engine powered industrial forklift truck used to lift and transport materials.

Contents

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Market introduction

The first production HICE forklift truck based on the X39 Diesel was presented on the CeMAT in Hannover on May 27 2008.

Technology

A 2.0 Liter / 43 kW diesel internal combustion engine is converted to use hydrogen as a fuel with the use of a compressor and direct injection.

Storage

The hydrogen tank is filled with 26 Liters of hydrogen at 350 bar pressure.

See also

  • Hydrogen vehicle
  • HyICE

References

  1. ^ Hydrogen engines get a lift.
  2. ^ HyICE

External links

  • Linde X39

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HICE_forklift_truck

SECU (container)

Sunday, December 14th, 2008

SECU, Stora Enso Cargo Unit, is a type of container built to transport bulk cargo like paper of railway and ship.

A SECU looks like an 40 foot ISO-Container but is bigger, 13.8 * 3.6 * 3.6 m and can take 80 tons of cargo. This compared with the 12.2 * 2.7 * 2.4 m with 26.5 tons of cargo for the ISO-Container.

A SECU is too big and heavy to be transported on road (ISO-Containers are designed to fit roads), and they are transported by railway and ship. A special vehicle or crane is used to load and unload them. Special railcars are also needed. They can be transported on truck ferries.

They are invented and used by Stora Enso (forest and paper company). The ports used are mainly Kotka, Göteborg, Zeebrugge, Tilbury and Immingham.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SECU_(container)

Androcydes

Thursday, December 11th, 2008

Androcydes is a Greek name that may refer to:

  • Androcydes, a physician at the time of Alexander the Great.
  • Androcydes, author of the treatise On Pythagoric Symbols (4th?–1st? century BC).

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androcydes

Red Hot TV

Saturday, December 6th, 2008

Red Hot TV can refer to the following:

  • Red Hot TV (Canada) - a Canadian digital television channel devoted to adult entertainment.
  • Red Hot TV (UK) - a UK pay-per-view adult television network, unrelated to the Canadian television channel.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hot_TV

Vampire Killer (disambiguation)

Thursday, December 4th, 2008

The term “Vampire Killer” refers to:

  • Vampire Killer (song) from the Castlevania series.
  • Castlevania: Bloodlines, a game known as Vampire Killer in Japan.
  • Vampire Killer Whip, the weapon from the series.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire_Killer_(disambiguation)

WWOR

Thursday, December 4th, 2008

WWOR may refer to:

  • WWOR-TV, a television station (channel 9) licensed to Secaucus, New Jersey, United States.
  • WWOR EMI Service, alternate superstation feed of WWOR-TV that aired alternate shows from 1990 to 1997 to bypass SyndEx.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWOR

Craig Taylor

Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008

This article is orphaned as few or no other articles link to it. Please help introduce links to this subject in articles on topics related to it. (November 2008)

Craig Taylor may refer to;

  • Craig Taylor (footballer), an English professional footballer
  • Craig Taylor, a member of the band Lydia
  • Craig Taylor (writer)

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Taylor

Party of the Left

Monday, December 1st, 2008

Party of the Left may refer to:

  • The Left (Germany)
  • Party of the Left (France)

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Left